What should be monitored closely during hemodialysis to prevent complications?

Blood pressure is a critical parameter to monitor closely during hemodialysis because the procedure can significantly impact cardiovascular stability. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience changes in blood volume and pressure due to the removal of excess fluid and solutes from their bloodstream.

Monitoring blood pressure helps healthcare providers detect potential complications such as hypotension, which can occur if too much fluid is removed too quickly, or hypertension, which may arise due to fluid overload or increased vascular resistance. Maintaining a target blood pressure range is essential for ensuring adequate perfusion to vital organs and preventing adverse events during treatment.

While fluid intake, heart rate, and body temperature are important aspects of patient care, blood pressure is particularly paramount during hemodialysis sessions, as it directly reflects the patient's hemodynamic status and can guide timely interventions to ensure patient safety.